How to Calculate Battery Total Voltage in series Battery Connection ?

How to Calculate Battery Total Voltage in series Battery Connection ?

How to wire batteries in series:

The series connection is the one of the type of battery connection. Series connections of batteries will change in voltage rating, but the current will be stay the same.

What is a series connection of battery?

The current is the same through each component regardless of what components are used or their values in series connection. The voltage drops across each component in the circuit are dependent upon the values of the components used in the circuit

Question:

How to Calculate Battery Total Voltage in series Battery Connection ?


Solution:

As per previous description voltage will be the change and current will be the remains same battery series connection.

Here we have 5 volt battery voltage of each battery and we need to find total voltage of this series connected batteries, means voltage between point A and B.

In a series circuit share the same current: I Total = I1 + I2 + . . . +In

The sum of the individual resistances: R Total = R1 + R2 + . . . Rn

Total Sum of the individual voltage drops E Total = E1 + E2 + . . . En

Important Note For Solution

  • Total Voltage is equal to sum of the individual battery voltage.
Now we Go for the solution of the question

Total Voltage V= sum of individual voltage of battery
                         V= V1 + V2 + V3 + V4

                         V= 5 + 5 + 5 + 5

                         V= 20 volt


Or we can also solve this question by using another method which is describe below:

This method is applicable when the each battery voltage will be the same. So in this case all the battery voltage would be the same.

Total Voltage V = No. Of Batteries × Individual Battery voltage
  
                            = 4 × 5

                        V = 20 volt

So Final Answer is Total Voltage V = 20 volt


How to Calculate Battery Total Voltage and Total Capacity in Parallel Battery Connection ?

How to calculate Total Voltage and Total Capacity in Parallel Battery Connection?

How to wire batteries in parallel:

The parallel connection is the one of the type of battery connection. Parallel connections of batteries will increase your current rating, but the voltage will be stay the same.

Question:

How to Calculate Battery Total Voltage and Total Capacity in Parallel Battery Connection ?
How to Calculate Battery Total Voltage and Total Capacity in Parallel Battery Connection ?

Solution:

Here we connected 4 batteries in parallel and each have 125Ah capacity and each have 12v battery voltage.

As per description "Parallel connections of batteries will increase your current rating, but the voltage will be stay the same."

Formula for Parallel Battery Connection

If each battery voltage is same,

Total Voltage = Same of Each battery voltage

Total Battery Capacity= No. Of Batteries × Capacity of each Battery

So as per Formula,

We have 4 batteries connected in parallel and each have same ratings that it has 125Ah battery capacity and each have 12v voltage.

So,
Total Voltage V = Same of Each battery voltage
                             = 12v

Total Capacity  = No. Of Batteries × Capacity of each Battery
                            = 4 × 125
                            = 500 Ah

So our Final Answers are

  • Total Voltage V = 12v
  • Total Capacity  = 500Ah

To join batteries in parallel connection, we should use a jumper wire to connect both the positive terminals and other jumper wire to connect both the negative terminals of both batteries to each other.

Here connection should be done Negative to negative and positive to positive.

Here we can connect our load to one of the batteries, and it will drain all equally.

However, the best suitable method for keeping the batteries equalized is to connect to the positive at one end of connection of the battery pack, and the negative at the other end of connection to the pack.

It is also possible to connect batteries in series and parallel connection or configuration. By this way we can increase our voltage output and Amp/Hour rating. 

Question And Answer of Electrical Welding | Electrical Engineering Questions

Question And Answer of Electrical Welding |  Electrical Engineering Questions


There are mcq's type question and answer are provided related to electrical welding which is more important for GATE examination and all type of electrical related competitive exams.

Question And Answer of Electrical Welding |  Electrical Engineering Questions

One Horse Power is Equal To How Many Watts?

(A) 743 watts
(B) 744 watts
(C) 746 watts
(D) 748 watts

Ans. (C) 746 watts

Q.1

During resistance welding heat produced
at the joint is proportional to

(a)IR

(b)kVA

(c)current

(d)voltage

Ans.

(a)IR



Q.2

Grey iron is usually welded by______
welding

(a)gas

(b)arc

(c)resistance

(d)MIG

Ans.

(a)gas



Q.3

The metal surfaces, for electrical resis-
tance welding must be____

(a)lubricated

(b)cleaned

(c)moistened

(d)rough

Ans.

(b)cleaned



Q.4

In a welded joint poor fusion is due to
which of the following?

(a)Improper current.

(b)High welding speed

(c)Uncleansed metal surface

(d)Lack of flux

Ans.

(a)Improper current.



Q.5

For arc welding,D.C.is produced by
which of the following?

(a)Motor-generator set

(b)Regulator

(c)Transformer

(d)None of the above

Ans.

(a)Motor-generator set



Q.6

_____welding process uses consumable
electrodes.

(a)TIG

(b)MIG

(c)Laser

(d)All of the above

Ans.

(b)MIG



Q.7

Which of the following equipment is
generally used for arc welding?

(a)Single phase alternator

(b)Two phase alternator

(c)Three phase alternator.

(d)Transformer

Ans.

(d)Transformer



Q.8

Which of the following is not an inert
gas?

(a)Argon

(b)Carbon dioxide

(c)Helium

(d)All of the above

Ans.

(b)Carbon dioxide



Q.9

Electronic components are joined by
which of the following methods?

(a)Brazing

(b)Soldering

(c)Seam welding

(d)Spot welding

(e)None of the above

Ans.

(b)Soldering



Q.10

Resistance welding cannot be used for

(a)dielectrics

(b)ferrous materials

(c)non-ferrous metals

(d)any of the above

Ans.

(a)dielectrics



Q.11

Electric arc welding process produces
temperature up to

(a)1000C

(b)1500C

(c)3500C

(d)5550C

Ans.

(d)5550C



Q.12

Increased heat due to shorter arc is
harmful on account of

(a)under-cutting of base material

(b)burn through

(c)excessive porosity

(d)all of the above

Ans.

(d)all of the above



Q.13

Arc blow results in which of the follow-
ing?

(a)Non-uniform weld beads

(b)Shallow weld puddle giving rise to
weak weld

(c)Splashing out of metal from weld
puddle

(d)All of the above defects

Ans.

(d)All of the above defects



Q.14

In seam welding

(a)the work piece is fixed and disc
electrodes move

(b)the work piece moves but rotating
electrodes are fixed

(c)any of the above

(d)none of the above

Ans.

(c)any of the above



Q.15

In arc welding major personal hazards
are

(a)flying sparks

(b)weld spatter

(c)harmful infrared and ultra-violet
rays from the arc

(d)all of the above

Ans.

(d)all of the above


Capacitor | MCQs | Electrical Basic Knowledge Questions

Capacitor | MCQs | Electrical Basic Knowledge Questions

Questions and Answers related to capacitor are provided below which will be more helpful for basic knowledge of electrical engineering and also in competitive exams.


Capacitor | MCQs | Electrical Basic Knowledge Questions


Questions And Answers



Q.1. Two plates of a parallel plate capacitor
after being charged from a constant
voltage source are separated apart by
means of insulated handles, then the

(a)voltage across the plates increases

(b)voltage across the plates decreases

(c)charge on the capacitor decreases

(d)charge on the capacitor increases

Ans.

(b)voltage across the plates decreases


Q.2. If A.C. voltage is applied to capacitive
circuit, the alternating current can flow
in the circuit because

(a)varying voltage produces the charg
ing and discharging currents

(b)of high peak value

(c)charging current can flow-

(d)discharge current can flow

Ans.

(a)varying voltage produces the charg
ing and discharging currents


Q.3. Voltage applied across a ceramic di-
electric produces an electrolytic field
100 times greater than air. What will
be the value of dielectric constant?

(a)50

(b)100

(c)150

(d)200

Ans.

(b)100


Q.4. Which of the following statements is.
correct?

(a)Air capacitors have a black band to
indicate the outside foil.

(b)Electrolytic capacitor must be con-"
nected in the correct polarity

(c)Ceramic capacitors must be con-
nected in the correct polarity

(d)Mica capacitors are available in
capacitance value of 1 to 10 uF

Ans.

(b)Electrolytic capacitor must be con-"
nected in the correct polarity


 Q.5. The dissipation factor of a good di-
electric is of the order of

(a)0.0002

(b)0.002

(c)0.02

(d)0.2

Ans.

(a)0.0002


Q.6. "The total electric flux through any
closed surface surrounding charges is
equal to the amount of charge enclosed”.
The above statement is associated with

(a)Coulomb's square law

(b)Gauss's law

(c)Maxwell's first law

(d)Maxwell's second law

Ans.

(b)Gauss's law


Q.7. Three capacitors each of the capacity C
are given. The resultant capacity 2/3C
can be obtained by using them

(a)all in series

(b)all in parallel

(c)two in parallel and third in series
with this combination

(d)two in series and third in parallel
across this combination

Ans.

(c)two in parallel and third in series
with this combination


Q.8. For which of the following parameter
variation, the capacitance of the
capacitor remains unaffected?

(a)Distance between plates

(b)Area of the plates

(c)Nature of dielectric

(d) Thickness of the plate

Ans.

(d) Thickness of the plate


Q.9. Which of the following statement is
true?

(a)The current in the discharging
capacitor grows linearly

(b)The current in the discharging
capacitor grows exponentially

(c)The current in the discharging
capacitor decays exponentially

(d)The current in the discharging
capacitor decreases constantly

Ans.

(b)The current in the discharging
capacitor grows exponentially


Q.10. Which of the following expression is
correct for electric field strength?

(a)E=D/€

(b)E=(D)2/€

(c)E=Ï€D.

(d)E=Ï€(D)2

Ans.

(a)E=D/€


Q.11. In a capacitor the electric charge is
stored in

(a)metal plates

(b)dielectric

(c)both(a)and(6)

(d)none of the above

Ans.

(b)dielectric


 Q.12. Which of the following materials has
the highest value of dielectric cons-
tant?

(a)Glass

(b)Vacuum

(c)Ceramics

(d)Oil

Ans.

(c)Ceramics


Q.13. Which of the following capacitors will
have the least variation?

(a)Paper capacitor

(b)Ceramic capacitor

(c)Silver plated mica capacitor

(d)None of the above

Ans.

(c)Silver plated mica capacitor


Q.14. Which of the following statements is
incorrect?

(a)The leakage resistance of ceramic
capacitors is generally high

(b)The stored energy in a capacitor
decreases with reduction in value of
capacitance

(c)The stored energy in a capacitor
increases with applied voltage

(d)A wire cable has distributed capaci-
tance between the conductors.

Ans.

(b)The stored energy in a capacitor
decreases with reduction in value of
capacitance


Q.15. Which of the following capacitors has
relatively shorter shelf life?

(a)Mica capacitor

(b)Electrolytic capacitor

(c)Ceramic capacitor

(d)Paper capacitor

Ans.

(b)Electrolytic capacitor


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Questions and Answers related to current 2 | Electrical Questions

Questions and Answers related to current 2 | Electrical Questions

This article provides MCQ type questions and answers related to current which is more helpful to increase your basic knowledge about electricity


Questions and Answers related to current 2 | Electrical Questions

Questions and Answers


Q.1. In an electric kettle water boils in 10
minutes. It is required to boil the boiler
in 15 minutes, using same supply
mains

(a)length of heating element should be
decreased

(b)length of heating element should be
increased

(c)length of heating element has no
effect on heating if water

(d)none of the above

Ans.

(a)length of heating element should be
decreased


Q.2. An electric filament bulb can be worked
from

(a)D.C. supply only

(6)A.C. supply only

(c)Battery supply only

(d)All above

Ans.

(d)All above


Q.3. Resistance of a tungsten lamp......as
applied voltage increases

(a)decreases

(b)increases

(c)remains same

(d)none of the above

Ans.

(b)increases


Q.4. Electric current passing through the
circuit produces

(a)magnetic effect

(b)luminous effect

(c)thermal effect

(d)chemical effect

(e)all above effects

Ans.

(e)all above effects


Q.5 Resistance of a material always
decreases if

(a)temperature of material is de-
creased

(b)temperature of material is in-
creased

(c)number of free electrons available
become more

(d)none of the above is correct

Ans.

(c)number of free electrons available
become more


Q.6. If the efficiency of a machine is to be
high,what should be low?

(a)Input power

(b)Losses

(c)True component of power

(d)kWh consumed

(e)Ratio of output to input

Ans.

(b)Losses


Q.7. When electric current passes through a
metallic conductor, its temperature
rises. This is due to

(a)collisions between conduction elect-
rons and atoms

(b)the release of conduction electrons
from parent atoms

(c)mutual collisions between metal
atoms

(d)mutual collisions between conduct-
ing electrons

Ans.

(a)collisions between conduction elect-
rons and atoms


Q.8. Two bulbs of 500 W and 200 W rated at
250 V will have resistance ratio as

(a)4:25

(b)25:4

(c)2:5

(d)5:2

Ans.

(c)2:5


Q.9. A glass rod when rubbed with silk cloth
is charged because

(a)it takes in proton

(b)its atoms are removed

(c)it gives away electrons

(d)it gives away positive charge

Ans.

(c)it gives away electrons


Q.10. Whether circuit may be A.C. or D.C.
one, following is most effective in reduc-
ing the magnitude of the current.

(a)Reactor

(b)Capacitor

(c)Inductor

(d)Resistor

Ans.

(d)Resistor


Q.11. It becomes more difficult to remove

(a)any electron from the orbit

(b)first electron from the orbit

(c)second electron from the orbit

(d)third electron from the orbit

Ans.

(d)third electron from the orbit


Q.12. When one leg of parallel circuit is
ppened out the total current will

(a)reduce

(b)increase

(c)decrease

(d)become zero

Ans.

(c)decrease


Q.13. In a lamp load when more than one
/lamp are switched on the total resis-
tance of the load

(a)increases

(b)decreases

(c)remains same

(d)none of the above

Ans.

(b)decreases


Q.14. Two lamps 100 W and 40 W are con-
nected in series across 230 V(alternat-
ing).Which of the following statement
is correct?

(a)100 W lamp will glow brighter

(b)40 W lamp will glow brighter

(c)Both lamps will glow equally bright

(d)40 W lamp will fuse

Ans.

(b)40 W lamp will glow brighter


Q.15. Resistance of 220 V,100 W lamp will
be

(a)4.848

(b)48.48

(c)484

(d)4840

Ans.

(c)484

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Questions and Answers related to current 1 | Electrical Questions

Questions and Answers related to current 1 | Electrical Questions 


MCQ type questions and answers of current which helps a lot in competitive exams and also extend your basic knowledge about in electrical branch, Questions and answers are given below


Questions and Answers related to current 1 | Electrical Questions 


Questions & Answers


Q.1. Which is the best conductor of
electricity?

(a)Iron

(b)Silver

(c)Copper

(d)Carbon

Ans.

(b)Silver


Q.2. For which of the following 'ampere
second 'could be the unit?

(a)Reluctance

(b)Charge

(c)Power

(d)Energy

Ans.

(b)Charge


Q.3. All of the following are equivalent to
watt except

(a)(amperes)ohm

(b)joules/sec.(c)amperes x volts

(d)amperes/volt

Ans.

(d)amperes/volt


Q.4. A resistance having rating 10 ohms,10
W is likely to be a

(a)metallic resistor

(b)carbon resistor

(c)wire wound resistor

(d)variable resistor

Ans.

(c)wire wound resistor


Q.5. Which one of the following does not
have negative temperature co-efficient?

(a)Aluminum

(b)Paper

(c)Rubber

(d)Mica

Ans.

(a)Aluminum


Q.6. Varistors are

(a)insulators

(b)non-linear resistors

(c)carbon resistors

(d)resistors with zero temperature co-
efficient

Ans.

(b)non-linear resistors


Q.7. Insulating materials have the function
of

(a)preventing a short circuit between
conducting wires

(b)preventing an open circuit between
the voltage source and the load

(c)conducting very large currents

(d)storing very high currents

Ans.

(a)preventing a short circuit between
conducting wires


Q.8. The rating of a fuse wire is always
expressed in

(a)ampere-hours

(b)ampere-volts

(c)kWh

(d)amperes

Ans.

(d)amperes


Q.9. The minimum charge on an ion is..

(a)equal to the atomic number of the
atom

(b)equal to the charge of an electron.

(c)equal to the charge of the number
of electrons in an atom

(d)zero

Ans.

(b)equal to the charge of an electron.


Q.10. In a series circuit with unequal
resistances

(a)the highest resistance has the most
of the current through it

(b)the lowest resistance has the
highest voltage drop

(c)the lowest resistance has the
highest current

(d)the highest resistance has the
highest voltage drop

Ans.

(d)the highest resistance has the
highest voltage drop


Q.11. The filament of an electric bulb is made
of

(a)carbon

(b)aluminum

(c)tungsten

(d)nickel

Ans.

(c)tungsten


Q.12. A 3 ohm resistor having 2 A current will
dissipate the power of

(a)2 watts

(6)4 watts

(c)6 watts

(d)8 watts

Ans.

(c)6 watts


Q.13. Which of the following statement is
true?

(a)A galvanometer with low resistance
in parallel is a voltmeter

(b)A galvanometer with high resis-
tance in parallel is a voltmeter

(c)A galvanometer with low resistance
in series is an ammeter

(d)A galvanometer with high resis-
tance in series is an ammeter

Ans.

(c)A galvanometer with low resistance
in series is an ammeter


Q.14. The resistance of a few meters of wire
conductor in closed electrical circuit is

(a)practically zero

(b)low

(c)high

(d)very high

Ans.

(a)practically zero


Q.15. If a parallel circuit is opened in the
main line, the current

(a)increases in the branch of the
lowest resistance

(b)increases in each branch

(c)is zero in all branches

(d)is zero in the highest resistive
branch

Ans.

(c)is zero in all branches


Q.16. If a wire conductor of 0.2 ohm resis-
tance is doubled in length, its resis-
tance becomes

(a)0.4 ohm

(b)0.6 ohm

(c)0.8 ohm

(d)1.0 ohm

Ans.

(a)0.4 ohm


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